Prathyangira Devi

  

 

Prathyangira, also known as Narasimhi, is a Hindu Goddess associated with shakti, the Hindu concept of feminine energy. She is described as a goddess with a lion's face and a human body. This combination of lion and human forms represents the balance of good and evil.

The Goddess's alternative name is Atharvana Bhadrakali, identified in the Atharvaveda with Kali.

As told in Markandeya Purana: In the beginning of the Satya yuga, the Lord Narasimha, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the unruly King Hiranyakashipu by tearing up his body and drinking his blood. Because of the anger in Hiranyakashipu's body and the malicious effects of human blood, Narasimha was drunk on rage and could not be stopped. To calm him down with the power of compassion, Lord Shiva came down as Sarabeswara, a bird-animal-human hybrid. Upon seeing this, Lord Narasimha created Ganda-Berunda, a two headed-bird that was Sarabeswara's opposite. Upon seeing this, Sarabeshwara turned into Bhairava (Shiva's fierce form) and created Goddesses Pratyangira from his third eye. Prathyangira ate the bird, displaying rage the like of which the gods had never seen before. They praised her as she calmed Narasimha down by sitting on his lap.

Prathyangira is also mentioned in the Hindu epic Ramayana. Indrajit was performing "Nikumbala yaga" (a sacred ritual to worship Prathyangira) while Rama and his soldiers were waging war in Sri Lanka. Hanuman came down to stop this ritual because he knew that if Indrajit completed it, he would become invincible.In the Lalita Sahasranama, the title "Maha Bhairava Poojitha" is identified with Prathyangira. She was also called "Bhairava pathni", (wife of Bhairava). Another one of her names is "Daksha yagna vinasini", "the goddess who destroyed Daksha's sacrifice".

There are three temples in India with dedications to Prathyangira, usually consisting of a Sri Maha Prathyangira Devi Statue and Sri Maha Prathyangira Devi Sannadhis:
Sri Maha Prathyangira Devi Temple, situated in Sholinganallur, Chennai-119. It is the first temple with Sri Maha Prathyangira Devi as the main God, where the Goddess is throned "gigantically and powerfully".[citation needed].
Ayyavadi (Aivar Padi) near Kumbakonam. This temple was built many centuries before the Prathyangira Devi Statue was placed in the form of Suthai (Tamil-சுதை-Made up of Brick and Cement). Here Prathyangira is lion-faced with 18 hands.
Vedian Enthal, a small village near Manamadurai. Here Prathyangira is five-faced and seated on a lotus in the form of Suthai.
Sri Maha Pratyangira Devi Temple situated in Dilsukhnagar, Hyderabad
Pratyangira temple in Madurai-Othakadai
Maha Devi Prathyangira temple, Brasil
Maha Prathyangira Devi Temple - Bangalore
Brahmapuram Sree Mahalakshmi Pratyangira Temple, Sasthamangalam, Trivandrum - 10
Jaya Mangala Pratyangira Devi Temple situated near the bus stand (opposite to the post office) in Kuzhumani, Tiruchirappalli.
'Bhadra kali temple' also known as BHADULI maa Pratyangira Itakhori, Chatra, jharkhand bihar, india.